The question whether English contract law can accommodate agreements negotiated or performed by autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) agents has shifted, within a decade, from a niche concern in the law of electronic commerce to a problem of immediate doctrinal urgency. Generative and reinforcement-learning systems now make pricing, sourcing and contracting ...
Read ARTICLEIs Access to Justice Being Weakened by Court Backlogs, Legal Aid Pressures and Digital Exclusion?
Introduction: The Structural Erosion of a Constitutional Principle Access to justice is not merely a procedural convenience; it is a ...
Read ArticleShould generative AI be treated as a legitimate study aid or an academic integrity risk in legal education?
Introduction The rapid proliferation of sophisticated generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), exemplified by models like OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has presented a profound ...
Read ArticleDoes the Arbitration Act 2025 Strengthen London as a Dispute Resolution Hub?
The Arbitration Act 2025, which received Royal Assent on 24 February 2025 and was largely brought into force by the ...
Read ArticleOpacity, Self-Dealing and the Limits of “Third-Party” Characterisation in a Baja California Sur Condominium: A Legal Analysis of the Zanzibar Structure
The factual matrix presented — a developer-controlled administrator company (ZEEHM) sub-contracting more than half of the condominium’s fee income to ...
Read ArticleSelf-Dealing, Related-Party Contracting and Transparency Obligations of an Administrator under the Baja California Sur Condominium Property Regime Law 2016: An Analysis of the Zanzibar HOA Structure
The facts disclose a structure that is, on its face, unremarkable in Mexican condominium practice: a developer-administrator outsources operational services ...
Read ArticleThe Zanzibar HOA: An Analysis of Administrator Duties, Conflicts of Interest, and Homeowner Rights under Baja California Sur Condominium Law
Introduction This analysis examines a complex dispute arising within the Zanzibar condominium community in Cabo, Baja California Sur. The scenario ...
Read ArticleShould Litigation Funding Reform Reverse PACCAR to Protect Collective Actions?
The Supreme Court’s decision in R (PACCAR Inc) v Competition Appeal Tribunal [2023] UKSC 28 has been described, with only ...
Read ArticleShould the law of negligence impose a duty to rescue? Moral obligation, legal responsibility and public policy
Introduction The English common law of negligence stands on the foundational principle that while one must not harm one’s neighbour ...
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